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Nestled between the bustling towns of Orleans and Wellfleet, Eastham, Massachusetts, is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Cape Cod National Seashore.” Known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and outdoor recreation, Eastham offers visitors a perfect blend of New England charm and coastal adventure.

From the first landing site of the Pilgrims to the picturesque Nauset Light, Eastham is a town filled with history and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its pristine beaches, biking the scenic trails, or indulging in fresh seafood, Eastham is a must-visit Cape Cod destination.

The History of Eastham, MA

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Native American Heritage and the Pilgrim Landing

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Long before European settlers arrived, Eastham was home to the Nauset tribe of the Wampanoag people. The Nausets lived along the shores, fishing, farming, and harvesting shellfish.

In 1620, before settling in Plymouth, the Pilgrims first landed in Eastham at what is now known as First Encounter Beach. Their meeting with the Nauset tribe was tense but nonviolent, marking an important historical moment.

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Colonial Settlement and Maritime Economy

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Eastham was officially settled by the English in 1644 and incorporated as a town in 1651. Early settlers fished, farmed, and built ships, relying on the sea for their livelihood.

By the 19th century, Eastham was known for its saltworks, whaling, and cranberry farming. While industries have changed over the years, the town has remained a quiet, scenic community that embraces its history and natural surroundings.

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Things to Do in Eastham, MA​

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🌊 Visit the Cape Cod National Seashore

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Eastham is home to some of the best beaches in the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it a paradise for beach lovers.

• Coast Guard Beach – Consistently ranked among the top beaches in the U.S., this stretch of sand offers stunning dunes, rolling waves, and prime surfing conditions. More info

• Nauset Light Beach – Named after the iconic Nauset Lighthouse, this beautiful beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and sightseeing. More info

• First Encounter Beach – A calm bay-side beach where the Pilgrims first met the Nauset tribe. The warm waters make it great for families with young children.

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🚴 Bike the Cape Cod Rail Trail

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The Cape Cod Rail Trail passes through Eastham, offering a 26-mile paved path for bikers, runners, and walkers. Rent a bike from a local shop and enjoy the scenic journey through forests, marshes, and beaches. More info

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🚶 Hike the Fort Hill Trail

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For breathtaking coastal views and birdwatching, head to the Fort Hill Trail. This easy hike winds through marshlands, meadows, and historic sites with panoramic views of Nauset Marsh. More info

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🏛️ Tour the Eastham Windmill

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Built in 1680, the Eastham Windmill is Cape Cod’s oldest working windmill. Located in Eastham’s town center, it’s open for tours in the summer and hosts the annual Eastham Windmill Weekend festival in September. More info

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🌅 Explore the Salt Pond Visitor Center

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The Salt Pond Visitor Center is the main visitor hub for the Cape Cod National Seashore, featuring interactive exhibits, hiking trails, and breathtaking views of Salt Pond and Nauset Marsh. More info

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🍽️ Enjoy Fresh Seafood at Eastham’s Best Restaurants

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Eastham is home to some fantastic seafood spots offering fresh, locally sourced dishes.

• Arnold’s Lobster & Clam Bar – A legendary seafood shack known for its lobster rolls, fried clams, and homemade ice cream. Website

• Karoo Restaurant – A unique spot serving South African-inspired dishes alongside traditional Cape Cod fare. Website

• The Friendly Fisherman – A casual, family-friendly eatery with delicious seafood platters and fish tacos. Website

🎭 Experience Live Performances at the Academy Playhouse

For a night of theater, music, or comedy, visit the nearby Academy Playhouse in Orleans, which offers year-round performances just minutes from Eastham. Website

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🐟 Go Fishing or Kayaking

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Eastham’s salt ponds, rivers, and coastal waters are perfect for fishing and kayaking. Rent a kayak from Goose Hummock and paddle through Town Cove, Salt Pond, or Nauset Marsh. Website

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Where to Stay in Eastham

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Eastham offers a range of accommodations, from cozy motels to vacation rentals.

• The Inn at the Oaks – A charming historic inn near the National Seashore. Website

• Town Crier Motel – A classic Cape Cod motel with a pool and easy access to bike trails. Website

• Vacation Rentals – Eastham has plenty of beachfront and pet-friendly rental homes available on Airbnb and Vrbo.

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Eastham, MA, is a hidden gem that perfectly blends history, outdoor adventure, and small-town charm. Whether you’re biking the Cape Cod Rail Trail, exploring the beaches of the National Seashore, or savoring a fresh seafood meal, Eastham has something for everyone.